Using Win32 functions in Visual FoxPro Image Gallery
Memory Management
..msdn
CopyMemory
FillMemory
GetProcessHeap
GetProcessHeaps
GlobalAlloc
GlobalFree
GlobalLock
GlobalMemoryStatus
GlobalReAlloc
GlobalSize
GlobalUnlock
HeapAlloc
HeapCompact
HeapFree
HeapLock
HeapReAlloc
HeapSize
HeapUnlock
HeapValidate
HeapWalk
LocalAlloc
LocalFree
LocalSize
VirtualAllocEx
VirtualFreeEx
ZeroMemory
Code examples:
Adding and deleting Scheduled Tasks using NetScheduleJob API functions
Adding and deleting User Accounts
Adding printer to the list of supported printers for the specified server
Adding user-defined items to the Control Menu of VFP form (requires VFP9)
Attaching menu to a top-level form
Browsing Windows Known Folders (Special Folders)
Changing pitch and speed of a wave file
Class for sound recording
Compressing and decompressing files with Windows API Runtime Library routines
Copying strings through the global memory block
Creating the Open dialog box to specify the drive, directory, and name of a file to open
Creating the Save dialog box to specify the drive, directory, and name of a file to save
Custom HttpRequest class (WinHTTP)
Deleting files into the Recycle Bin
Displaying dimmed window behind VFP top-level form
Displaying standard progress dialog box when copying files
Displaying system dialog that selects a folder
Dynamic strings implemented through VFP Custom class
Enhanced GetFont dialog
Enumerating forms supported by a specified printer
Enumerating network resources
Enumerating ports that are available for printing on a specified server
Enumerating print jobs and retrieving information for default printer (JOB_INFO_1 structures)
Enumerating printer drivers installed
Extensible Storage Engine class library
FindText -- the hopeless and useless Common Dialog
GDI+: reading and writing metadata in JPEG and TIFF files
How to assemble an array of strings and pass it to external function
How to browse and connect to printers on a network (WinNT)
How to convert a bitmap file to monochrome format (1 bpp)
How to delete IE cookies, clear IE history and delete files in Temporary Internet Files directory
How to display a user-defined icon in the MessageBox dialog
How to display advanced Task Dialog (Vista)
How to display the Print property sheet
How to display the Properties dialog box for a file (ShellExecuteEx)
How to enumerate cookies and URL History entries in the cache of the local computer
How to enumerate, add and delete shares on the local computer (WinNT/XP)
How to prevent users from accessing the Windows Desktop and from switching to other applications
How to print a bitmap file
How to print FoxPro form
How to remove a directory that is not empty
How to write and read Window Properties for the specified window
Loading a string resource from an executable file
MapiSendMail class for Visual FoxPro application
Mapping and disconnecting network drives
Obtaining addresses for the adapters on the local computer (Win XP/2003/Vista)
Obtaining list of tables stored in an ODBC Data Source
Passing data records between VFP applications via the Clipboard
Playing WAV sounds simultaneously
Printing Image File, programmatically set print page orientation to landscape
Quering Audio Mixer Device
Reading entries from Event logs
Reading the structure of VFP main menu
Sending email messages with Simple MAPI
Shortcut Menu Class
Simple printer queue monitor: deletes, pauses, resumes print jobs for local printer
Starting a dialog box for connecting to network resources and passing input parameters
Storing content of the Clipboard to a bitmap file
Storing screen shot of a form to bitmap file
Subclassing CommandButton control to create BackColor property
URL: splitting into its component parts
Using Change Notification Objects to monitor changes to the printer or print server
Using EnumPrinters function to enumerate locally installed printers
Using FillMemory
Using the ChooseColor function
Using WM_COPYDATA for interprocess communication (VFP9)
Verifying a file using the Authenticode policy provider
Vertical Label control
WAV file player
Windows Shell Icons displayed and exported to ICO files (Vista)
Winsock: connecting to a news server (NNTP, port 119)
Writing entries to custom Event Log
How to write and read Window Properties for the specified window

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Before you begin:
A window property is any data assigned to a window. A window property is usually a handle of the window-specific data, but it may be any value. Each window property is identified by a string name.

The EnumProps and EnumPropsEx functions enumerate all window properties for a given window by using an application-defined callback function -- something that VFP is not capable of doing without employing external modules written in other languages.
 
#DEFINE SAMPLE_WIN_PROPERTY "MyWinProperty"
DO declare
 
LOCAL hWindow, hProperty, cBuffer, nBufsize
hWindow = _screen.HWnd
 
IF VARTYPE(oProperty) <> "O"
* this variable must not be released until
* the window property is not required anymore
    PUBLIC oProperty As PChar
 
    oProperty = CREATEOBJECT("PChar",;
        TRANSFORM(DATETIME()))
 
    * creating and assigning window property
    IF SetProp(hWindow, SAMPLE_WIN_PROPERTY,;
        oProperty.GetAddr()) = 0
        ? "SetProp failed with error code:", GetLastError()
        RETURN
    ENDIF
ENDIF
 
* reading window property
hProperty = GetProp(hWindow, SAMPLE_WIN_PROPERTY)
IF hProperty = 0
    ? "GetProp failed with error code:", GetLastError()
    RETURN
ENDIF
 
nBufsize = GlobalSize(hProperty)
cBuffer = REPLICATE(CHR(0), nBufsize)
= MemToStr(@cBuffer, hProperty, nBufsize)
? "Property read:", cBuffer
* end of main
 
PROCEDURE declare
    DECLARE INTEGER GetLastError IN kernel32
    DECLARE INTEGER GlobalSize IN kernel32 INTEGER hMem
 
    DECLARE RtlMoveMemory IN kernel32 As MemToStr;
        STRING @, INTEGER, INTEGER
 
    DECLARE INTEGER SetProp IN user32;
        INTEGER hWindow, STRING lpString,;
        INTEGER hData
 
    DECLARE INTEGER GetProp IN user32;
        INTEGER hWindow, STRING lpString
 
DEFINE CLASS PChar As Session
PROTECTED hMem
 
PROCEDURE Init(lcString)
    THIS.hMem = 0
    THIS.setValue(lcString)
 
PROCEDURE Destroy
    THIS.ReleaseString
 
FUNCTION GetAddr
RETURN THIS.hMem
 
FUNCTION GetValue
    LOCAL lnSize, lcBuffer
    lnSize = THIS.GetAllocSize()
    lcBuffer = SPACE(lnSize)
 
    IF THIS.hMem <> 0
        DECLARE RtlMoveMemory IN kernel32 As MemToStr;
            STRING @, INTEGER, INTEGER
        = MemToStr(@lcBuffer, THIS.hMem, lnSize)
    ENDIF
RETURN lcBuffer
 
FUNCTION GetAllocSize
    DECLARE INTEGER GlobalSize IN kernel32 INTEGER hMem
RETURN Iif(THIS.hMem=0, 0, GlobalSize(THIS.hMem))
 
PROCEDURE SetValue(lcString)
#DEFINE GMEM_FIXED 0 
    THIS.ReleaseString
 
    DECLARE INTEGER GlobalAlloc IN kernel32 INTEGER, INTEGER
    DECLARE RtlMoveMemory IN kernel32 As StrToMem;
        INTEGER, STRING @, INTEGER
 
    LOCAL lnSize
    lcString = lcString + Chr(0)
    lnSize = Len(lcString)
    THIS.hMem = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED, lnSize)
    IF THIS.hMem <> 0
        = StrToMem(THIS.hMem, @lcString, lnSize)
    ENDIF
 
PROCEDURE ReleaseString
    IF THIS.hMem <> 0
        DECLARE INTEGER GlobalFree IN kernel32 INTEGER
        = GlobalFree (THIS.hMem)
        THIS.hMem = 0
    ENDIF
ENDDEFINE
 

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2418 bytes  
Created: 2001-12-02 18:58:48  
Modified: 2008-03-28 13:29:58  
Visits in 7 days: 69  
Listed functions:
GetLastError
GetProp
GlobalAlloc
GlobalFree
GlobalSize
SetProp
Printer friendly API declarations
My comment:
The Window Properties can hardly be used for interprocess communication (IPC) due to inability of the GlobalAlloc to create memory blocks shareable between several Win32 processes.

As a tool of assigning data to windows in VFP application this functionality is probably not better than using the AddProperty.

An application can assign properties to windows owned by other processes, but none can read the assigned data except the assigning application itself.
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