Using Win32 functions in Visual FoxPro Image Gallery
Memory Management
..msdn
CopyMemory
FillMemory
GetProcessHeap
GetProcessHeaps
GlobalAlloc
GlobalFree
GlobalLock
GlobalMemoryStatus
GlobalReAlloc
GlobalSize
GlobalUnlock
HeapAlloc
HeapCompact
HeapFree
HeapLock
HeapReAlloc
HeapSize
HeapUnlock
HeapValidate
HeapWalk
LocalAlloc
LocalFree
LocalSize
VirtualAllocEx
VirtualFreeEx
ZeroMemory
Code examples:
Adding and deleting Scheduled Tasks using NetScheduleJob API functions
Adding and deleting User Accounts
Adding printer to the list of supported printers for the specified server
Adding user-defined items to the Control Menu of VFP form (requires VFP9)
Attaching menu to a top-level form
Browsing Windows Known Folders (Special Folders)
Changing pitch and speed of a wave file
Class for sound recording
Compressing and decompressing files with Windows API Runtime Library routines
Copying strings through the global memory block
Creating the Open dialog box to specify the drive, directory, and name of a file to open
Creating the Save dialog box to specify the drive, directory, and name of a file to save
Custom HttpRequest class (WinHTTP)
Deleting files into the Recycle Bin
Displaying dimmed window behind VFP top-level form
Displaying standard progress dialog box when copying files
Displaying system dialog that selects a folder
Dynamic strings implemented through VFP Custom class
Enhanced GetFont dialog
Enumerating forms supported by a specified printer
Enumerating network resources
Enumerating ports that are available for printing on a specified server
Enumerating print jobs and retrieving information for default printer (JOB_INFO_1 structures)
Enumerating printer drivers installed
Extensible Storage Engine class library
FindText -- the hopeless and useless Common Dialog
GDI+: reading and writing metadata in JPEG and TIFF files
How to assemble an array of strings and pass it to external function
How to browse and connect to printers on a network (WinNT)
How to convert a bitmap file to monochrome format (1 bpp)
How to delete IE cookies, clear IE history and delete files in Temporary Internet Files directory
How to display a user-defined icon in the MessageBox dialog
How to display advanced Task Dialog (Vista)
How to display the Print property sheet
How to display the Properties dialog box for a file (ShellExecuteEx)
How to enumerate cookies and URL History entries in the cache of the local computer
How to enumerate, add and delete shares on the local computer (WinNT/XP)
How to prevent users from accessing the Windows Desktop and from switching to other applications
How to print a bitmap file
How to print FoxPro form
How to remove a directory that is not empty
How to write and read Window Properties for the specified window
Loading a string resource from an executable file
MapiSendMail class for Visual FoxPro application
Mapping and disconnecting network drives
Obtaining addresses for the adapters on the local computer (Win XP/2003/Vista)
Obtaining list of tables stored in an ODBC Data Source
Passing data records between VFP applications via the Clipboard
Playing WAV sounds simultaneously
Printing Image File, programmatically set print page orientation to landscape
Quering Audio Mixer Device
Reading entries from Event logs
Reading the structure of VFP main menu
Sending email messages with Simple MAPI
Shortcut Menu Class
Simple printer queue monitor: deletes, pauses, resumes print jobs for local printer
Starting a dialog box for connecting to network resources and passing input parameters
Storing content of the Clipboard to a bitmap file
Storing screen shot of a form to bitmap file
Subclassing CommandButton control to create BackColor property
URL: splitting into its component parts
Using Change Notification Objects to monitor changes to the printer or print server
Using EnumPrinters function to enumerate locally installed printers
Using FillMemory
Using the ChooseColor function
Using WM_COPYDATA for interprocess communication (VFP9)
Verifying a file using the Authenticode policy provider
Vertical Label control
WAV file player
Windows Shell Icons displayed and exported to ICO files (Vista)
Winsock: connecting to a news server (NNTP, port 119)
Writing entries to custom Event Log
Using the ChooseColor function

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Before you begin:
Not much a difference from the native VFP function GetColor().
 
DO declare
 
#DEFINE CC_RGBINIT 1
#DEFINE CC_FULLOPEN 2
#DEFINE CC_PREVENTFULLOPEN 4
#DEFINE CC_SHOWHELP 8
#DEFINE CC_SOLIDCOLOR 128
#DEFINE CC_ANYCOLOR 256
#DEFINE CC_WIDE 32
 
*| typedef struct { 
*|   DWORD        lStructSize;      0:4
*|   HWND         hwndOwner;        4:4
*|   HWND         hInstance;        8:4
*|   COLORREF     rgbResult;       12:4
*|   COLORREF   * lpCustColors;    16:4
*|   DWORD        Flags;           20:4
*|   LPARAM       lCustData;       24:4
*|   LPCCHOOKPROC lpfnHook;        28:4
*|   LPCTSTR      lpTemplateName;  32:4
*| } CHOOSECOLOR, *LPCHOOSECOLOR; total=36 bytes
 
#DEFINE CHOOSECOLOR_SIZE     36
 
*| typedef DWORD COLORREF;
*| typedef DWORD *LPCOLORREF;
*| 0x00bbggrr
#DEFINE COLORREF_ARRAY_SIZE  64
 
LOCAL hWindow, lcBuffer, lnInitColor, lnFlags,;
    lnCustColors, lcCustColors, ii
 
hWindow = GetActiveWindow()
 
* the color initially selected when the dialog box is created
lnInitColor = Rgb(128,0,0)
 
* allocating memory block for 16 COLORREF values (DWORD)
* for the custom color boxes in the dialog box
* and filling this memory with zeroes
 
#DEFINE GMEM_FIXED 0
lnCustColors = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED, COLORREF_ARRAY_SIZE)
= ZeroMemory(lnCustColors, COLORREF_ARRAY_SIZE)
 
* initialization flags
lnFlags = CC_FULLOPEN + CC_RGBINIT
 
* compiling the CHOOSECOLOR structure
lcBuffer = num2dword(CHOOSECOLOR_SIZE) +;
    num2dword(hWindow) +;
    num2dword(0) +;
    num2dword(lnInitColor) +;
    num2dword(lnCustColors) +;
    num2dword(lnFlags) +;
    num2dword(0) +;
    num2dword(0) +;
    num2dword(0)
 
IF ChooseColor(@lcBuffer) <> 0
* the OK button of the dialog box has been selected
    ? "Color selected:", buf2dword(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 13,4))
 
    ? "Custom colors stored:"
 
    * copying the memory block content to a VFP string
    * just to have an opportunity to work with its substring;
    * quite weird way, though not much choice available
    * considering the VFP specifics
 
    lcCustColors = Repli(Chr(0), COLORREF_ARRAY_SIZE)
    = Heap2Str(@lcCustColors, lnCustColors, COLORREF_ARRAY_SIZE)
 
    FOR ii=1 TO 16
        ? ii, buf2dword(SUBSTR(lcCustColors, (ii-1)*4+1, 4))
    ENDFOR
ENDIF
 
* free the memory block if you do not use it for the
* following calls to this function
= GlobalFree(lnCustColors)
 
* end of main
 
FUNCTION num2dword (lnValue)
#DEFINE m0 0x100
#DEFINE m1 0x10000
#DEFINE m2 0x1000000
    LOCAL b0, b1, b2, b3
    b3 = Int(lnValue/m2)
    b2 = Int((lnValue - b3*m2)/m1)
    b1 = Int((lnValue - b3*m2 - b2*m1)/m0)
    b0 = Mod(lnValue, m0)
RETURN Chr(b0)+Chr(b1)+Chr(b2)+Chr(b3)
 
FUNCTION buf2dword (lcBuffer)
#DEFINE MAX_DWORD 0xffffffff
#DEFINE MAX_LONG 0x7FFFFFFF
    LOCAL lnResult
    lnResult = Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 1,1)) + ;
        Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 2,1)) * 256 +;
        Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 3,1)) * 65536 +;
        Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 4,1)) * 16777216
RETURN IIF(lnResult>MAX_LONG, lnResult-MAX_DWORD, lnResult)
 
PROCEDURE declare
    DECLARE INTEGER ChooseColor IN comdlg32 STRING @lpcc
    DECLARE INTEGER GetActiveWindow IN user32
    DECLARE INTEGER GlobalFree IN kernel32 INTEGER hMem
    DECLARE RtlZeroMemory IN kernel32 As ZeroMemory;
        INTEGER dest, INTEGER numBytes
 
    DECLARE INTEGER GlobalAlloc IN kernel32;
        INTEGER wFlags, INTEGER dwBytes
 
    DECLARE RtlMoveMemory IN kernel32 As Heap2Str;
            STRING @, INTEGER, INTEGER
 

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3333 bytes  
Created: 2002-01-25 19:49:18  
Modified: 2008-03-20 15:58:27  
Visits in 7 days: 156  
Listed functions:
ChooseColor
GetActiveWindow
GlobalAlloc
GlobalFree
Printer friendly API declarations
My comment:
WIth the ChooseColor you have some more control on the form presentation, but not its positioning.

16 custom colors are available for reading and writing through a memory block, which -- if you are interested in -- you have to allocate and release directly.

Using the VFP native GetColor function you can access the custom colors as well, but only changing their values within the Color dialog is available. I guess that VFP keeps that array in its memory during the whole session, exclusively to be used in the ChooseColor calls. To my knowledge there is no regular way to reach it.

Then, not many advantages this function gives to dump the good old GetColor, which is still present unchanged in each VFP version.
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