Using Win32 functions in Visual FoxPro Image Gallery
Device Context
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ChangeDisplaySettings
CreateCompatibleDC
CreateDC
DeleteDC
DeleteObject
EnumDisplayDevices
EnumDisplaySettings
GetDC
GetDeviceCaps
GetObject
GetObjectType
ReleaseDC
SelectObject
Code examples:
Bitmap Class for Visual FoxPro application
Configuring DEVMODE structure for a printer
Converting image file to .ICO file
Creating a device context for the specified printer
Displaying animated images on FoxPro form with BitBlt and StretchBlt functions
Displaying bitmap using the AlphaBlend function
Drawing Windows predefined bitmaps using the LoadBitmap functions
GDI+: printing image file
GDI+: sending image of FoxPro form to printer
How to convert a bitmap file to monochrome format (1 bpp)
How to copy the image of a form to the Clipboard using Bitmap API functions
How to make a VFP form fading out when released (GDI version)
How to print a bitmap file
How to print FoxPro form
How to print FoxPro form -- II
How to print picture stored in enhanced-format metafile (*.emf)
How to put a horizontal text scrolling on the form (a news line)
How to put a vertical text scrolling on the form (a movie cast)
Placing an arbitrary rectangular area of main VFP window on the Clipboard
Printing Image File, programmatically set print page orientation to landscape
Printing text with the Escape function
Retrieving graphic capabilities of default printer
Retrieving Printer Device Context using PrintDlg function
Splash Screen for the VFP application
Storing content of the Clipboard to a bitmap file
Storing screen shot of a form to bitmap file
Subclassing CommandButton control to create BackColor property
Using the LoadImage function to have a bitmap file loaded and displayed on VFP main window
Vertical Label control
Displaying bitmap using the AlphaBlend function

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Before you begin:
The AlphaBlend function displays bitmaps that have transparent or semitransparent pixels.

See also:
  • Bitmap Class for Visual FoxPro application
  • Semi-transparent Form
  • Form Magnifier
  • GDI+: Color Transparency
  •  
    #DEFINE LR_LOADFROMFILE 16
    #DEFINE AC_SRC_OVER 0
    #DEFINE AC_SRC_ALPHA 1
    #DEFINE AC_SRC_NO_ALPHA 2
    #DEFINE IMAGE_BITMAP 0
    #DEFINE SRCCOPY 0xCC0020
    #DEFINE BITMAP_STRU_SIZE 24
     
    DO declare
     
    LOCAL lcBitmap
    *lcBitmap = "C:\WinNT\system32\setup.bmp"
    lcBitmap = "C:\Windows\Forest.bmp"
    = LoadAndShowBitmap(lcBitmap, LR_LOADFROMFILE, 20,100)
    * end of main
     
    PROCEDURE LoadAndShowBitmap(lcBitmap, lnLoadOptions, lnX,lnY)
        LOCAL hBitmap
        hBitmap = LoadImage(0, lcBitmap, IMAGE_BITMAP,;
            0,0, lnLoadOptions)
     
        IF hBitmap <> 0
            = ShowBitmap(hBitmap, lnX,lnY)
            = DeleteObject(hBitmap)
        ELSE
            = MESSAGEBOX(lcBitmap + Chr(13) + Chr(13) +;
                "Check if this is a valid bitmap file.",;
                32, " Unable to load an image from file")
        ENDIF
     
    PROCEDURE ShowBitmap(hBitmap, lnX, lnY)
    *|typedef struct _BLENDFUNCTION {
    *|  BYTE     BlendOp;
    *|  BYTE     BlendFlags;
    *|  BYTE     SourceConstantAlpha;
    *|  BYTE     AlphaFormat;
    *|}BLENDFUNCTION, *PBLENDFUNCTION, *LPBLENDFUNCTION;
     
        LOCAL hWindow, hDC, hMemDC, lnWidth, lnHeight
        STORE 0 TO lnWidth, lnHeight
        = GetBitmapSize(hBitmap, @lnWidth, @lnHeight)
     
        hWindow = GetActiveWindow()
        hDC = GetWindowDC(hWindow)
     
        hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC)
        = SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap)
     
        LOCAL lnAlphaBlend, lnResult,;
            lnBlendOp, lnBlendFlags, lnSrcConstAlpha, lnAlphaFormat
     
        lnBlendOp = AC_SRC_OVER  && always
        lnBlendFlags = 0         && always
        lnSrcConstAlpha = 48     && intensity, up to 255
        lnAlphaFormat = 0        && try AC_SRC_ALPHA on non-white background
     
        * assembling the BLENDFUNCTION structure 
        lnAlphaBlend = lnBlendOp +;
            BitLShift(lnBlendFlags, 8) +;
            BitLShift(lnSrcConstAlpha, 16) +;
            BitLShift(lnAlphaFormat, 24)
     
        lnResult = AlphaBlend(hDC, lnX,lnY, lnWidth,lnHeight,;
            hMemDC, 0,0, lnWidth,lnHeight,;
            lnAlphaBlend)
     
        IF lnResult = 0
        *  6 = The handle is invalid
        * 87 = The parameter is incorrect
            ? "Error:", GetLastError()
        ENDIF
     
        = DeleteDC(hMemDC)
        = ReleaseDC(hWindow, hDc)
    RETURN .T.
     
    FUNCTION GetBitmapSize(hBitmap, lnWidth, lnHeight)
        LOCAL lcBuffer
        lcBuffer = Repli(Chr(0), BITMAP_STRU_SIZE)
     
        IF GetObjectA(hBitmap, BITMAP_STRU_SIZE, @lcBuffer) <> 0
            lnWidth  = buf2dword(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 5,4))
            lnHeight = buf2dword(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 9,4))
           ENDIF
     
    FUNCTION buf2dword(lcBuffer)
    RETURN Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 1,1)) + ;
        BitLShift(Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 2,1)),  8) +;
        BitLShift(Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 3,1)), 16) +;
        BitLShift(Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 4,1)), 24)
     
    PROCEDURE declare
        DECLARE INTEGER CreateCompatibleDC IN gdi32 INTEGER hdc
        DECLARE INTEGER DeleteDC IN gdi32 INTEGER hdc
        DECLARE INTEGER GetActiveWindow IN user32
        DECLARE INTEGER GetWindowDC IN user32 INTEGER hWindow
        DECLARE INTEGER ReleaseDC IN user32 INTEGER hWindow, INTEGER dc
        DECLARE INTEGER DeleteObject IN gdi32 INTEGER hObject
        DECLARE INTEGER SelectObject IN gdi32 INTEGER hdc, INTEGER hObject
     
        DECLARE INTEGER LoadImage IN user32;
            INTEGER hinst, STRING lpszName, INTEGER uType,;
            INTEGER cxDesired, INTEGER cyDesired, INTEGER fuLoad
     
        DECLARE INTEGER GetObject IN gdi32 AS GetObjectA;
            INTEGER hgdiobj, INTEGER cbBuffer, STRING @lpvObject
     
        DECLARE INTEGER AlphaBlend IN Msimg32;
            INTEGER hDestDC, INTEGER x, INTEGER y,;
            INTEGER nWidth, INTEGER nHeight, INTEGER hSrcDC,;
            INTEGER xSrc, INTEGER ySrc, INTEGER nWidthSrc,;
            INTEGER nHeightSrc, INTEGER blendFunction
     
        DECLARE INTEGER GetLastError IN kernel32
     
     
     

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    3476 bytes  
    Created: 2002-03-23 10:43:13  
    Modified: 2009-01-17 11:17:30  
    Visits in 7 days: 187  
    Listed functions:
    AlphaBlend
    CreateCompatibleDC
    DeleteDC
    DeleteObject
    GetActiveWindow
    GetLastError
    GetObject
    GetWindowDC
    LoadImage
    ReleaseDC
    SelectObject
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