Using Win32 functions in Visual FoxPro Image Gallery
ODBC API
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SQLAllocEnv
SQLAllocHandle
SQLBindCol
SQLBrowseConnect
SQLConfigDataSource
SQLConnect
SQLCreateDataSource
SQLDataSources
SQLDisconnect
SQLDriverConnect
SQLDrivers
SQLExecDirect
SQLFetch
SQLFreeEnv
SQLFreeHandle
SQLGetConfigMode
SQLGetConnectAttr
SQLGetDiagRec
SQLGetEnvAttr
SQLGetFunctions
SQLGetInfo
SQLGetInstalledDrivers
SQLGetPrivateProfileString
SQLInstallerError
SQLManageDataSources
SQLNativeSql
SQLRowCount
SQLSetConfigMode
SQLSetEnvAttr
SQLTables
Code examples:
Obtaining list of tables stored in an ODBC Data Source
Obtaining list of tables stored in an ODBC Data Source

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Before you begin:
Practically there is no need in SQLTables API call in FoxPro, because it is already encapsulated in VFP native SQLTables() function.

This code sample allows you to see what is happening behind the scene, when a list of tables is requested. Also it shows how to use SQLBindCol and SQLFetch calls to process an SQL statement.
 
DO decl
 
#DEFINE SQL_SUCCESS            0
#DEFINE SQL_ERROR             -1
#DEFINE SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO  1
#DEFINE SQL_HANDLE_DBC         2
#DEFINE SQL_HANDLE_STMT        3
#DEFINE SQL_CHAR               1
 
PRIVATE hEnv, hConn
STORE 0 TO hEnv, hConn
CREATE CURSOR csResult (tbl_name C(25), tbl_type C(25), tbl_cat C(128))
 
* provide valid data source name (DSN), user name, and password
IF GetConnect("TestDSN", "", "")
    DO GetTables
ENDIF
 
DO GetDisconnect
 
SELECT csResult
GO TOP
BROW NORMAL NOWAIT
* end of main
 
PROCEDURE GetTables
#DEFINE STR_LEN  254
    LOCAL hStmt, nResult, nIndex, cBuffer, nLen
    hStmt = 0
    * allocating statement handle for the connection
    = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hConn, @hStmt)
 
    IF hStmt = 0
        ? "Could not allocate statement handle."
        RETURN
    ENDIF
 
    * enumerating tables for the data source
    nResult = SQLTables32(hStmt, Null,0, Null,0, Null,0, Null,0)
 
    IF Not INLIST(nResult, SQL_SUCCESS, SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
        ? "Error returned while requesting list of tables:", nResult
    ELSE
        * allocating memory blocks for data buffers and buffer lengths
        * I tried but SQLFetch did not work properly 
        * with FoxPro variables used in this role
        DIMEN arrCols[5,3]
        FOR nIndex=1 TO 5
            arrCols[nIndex,1] = GlobalAlloc(0, STR_LEN)
            arrCols[nIndex,2] = GlobalAlloc(0, 4)
        ENDFOR
 
        = SQLBindCol(hStmt, 1, SQL_CHAR, arrCols[1,1],;
            STR_LEN, arrCols[1,2]) && table_cat
        = SQLBindCol(hStmt, 2, SQL_CHAR, arrCols[2,1],;
            STR_LEN, arrCols[2,2]) && table_schem
        = SQLBindCol(hStmt, 3, SQL_CHAR, arrCols[3,1],;
            STR_LEN, arrCols[3,2]) && table_name
        = SQLBindCol(hStmt, 4, SQL_CHAR, arrCols[4,1],;
            STR_LEN, arrCols[4,2]) && table_type
        = SQLBindCol(hStmt, 5, SQL_CHAR, arrCols[5,1],;
            STR_LEN, arrCols[5,2]) && remarks
 
        DO WHILE .T.
            nResult = SQLFetch(hStmt)
            IF Not INLIST(nResult, SQL_SUCCESS, SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
                EXIT
            ENDIF
 
            FOR nIndex=1 TO 5
                * obtaining effective length for the column data
                cBuffer = Repli(Chr(0), 4)
                = CopyMemory(@cBuffer, arrCols[nIndex,2], 4)
                nLen = buf2dword(cBuffer)
 
                IF BETW(nLen, 1, STR_LEN)
                * copying from the column data to string variable
                    cBuffer = Repli(Chr(0), nLen)
                    = CopyMemory(@cBuffer, arrCols[nIndex,1], nLen)
                ELSE
                    cBuffer = ""
                ENDIF
                arrCols[nIndex,3] = cBuffer
            ENDFOR
            INSERT INTO csResult VALUES (;
                arrCols[3,3], arrCols[4,3], arrCols[1,3])
        ENDDO
 
        * releasing allocated memory
        FOR nIndex=1 TO 5
            = GlobalFree(arrCols[nIndex,2])
            = GlobalFree(arrCols[nIndex,1])
        ENDFOR
    ENDIF
    * releasing statement handle
    = SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hStmt)
 
FUNCTION GetConnect(lcServer, lcUser, lcPwd)
    = SQLAllocEnv(@hEnv)
    IF hEnv = 0
        ? "Could not allocate ODBC environment."
        RETURN .F.
    ENDIF
 
    = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hEnv, @hConn)
    IF hConn = 0
        ? "Could not allocate ODBC connection handle."
        RETURN .F.
    ENDIF
 
    LOCAL lnResult
    lnResult = SQLConn32(hConn, lcServer, Len(lcServer),;
        lcUser, Len(lcUser), lcPwd, Len(lcPwd))
 
    IF INLIST(lnResult, SQL_SUCCESS, SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
        RETURN .T.
    ELSE
        ? "Could not connect to the [" + lcServer + "]."
        RETURN .F.
    ENDIF
 
PROCEDURE GetDisconnect
    = SQLDisc32(hConn)
    = SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hConn)
    = SQLFreeEnv(hEnv)
 
PROCEDURE decl
    DECLARE SHORT SQLAllocEnv IN odbc32 INTEGER @env
    DECLARE SHORT SQLFreeEnv IN odbc32 INTEGER env
    DECLARE SHORT SQLFetch IN odbc32 INTEGER StatementHandle
    DECLARE INTEGER GlobalFree IN kernel32 INTEGER hMem
    DECLARE INTEGER GlobalAlloc IN kernel32 INTEGER wFlags, INTEGER dwBytes
    DECLARE SHORT SQLFreeHandle IN odbc32 INTEGER HandleType, INTEGER Handle
    DECLARE SHORT SQLDisconnect IN odbc32 AS SQLDisc32 INTEGER ConnHandle
 
    DECLARE RtlMoveMemory IN kernel32 As CopyMemory;
        STRING @Dst, INTEGER Src, INTEGER nLen
 
    DECLARE SHORT SQLAllocHandle IN odbc32;
        INTEGER HandleType, INTEGER InputHandle,;
        INTEGER @OutputHandlePtr
 
    DECLARE SHORT SQLConnect IN odbc32 AS SQLConn32;
        INTEGER ConnHandle, STRING SrvName, INTEGER NameLen1,;
        STRING UserName, INTEGER NameLen2,;
        STRING Authent, INTEGER NameLen3
 
    DECLARE SHORT SQLTables IN odbc32 AS SQLTables32;
        INTEGER StatementHandle, STRING CatalogName, SHORT NameLen1,;
        STRING SchemaName, SHORT NameLen2, STRING TableName,;
        SHORT NameLen3, STRING TableType, SHORT NameLen4
 
    DECLARE SHORT SQLBindCol IN odbc32;
        INTEGER StatementHandle, SHORT ColumnNumber, SHORT TargetType,;
        INTEGER TargetValuePtr, INTEGER BufferLen, INTEGER StrLen_or_Ind
 
FUNCTION buf2dword(lcBuffer)
RETURN Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 1,1)) + ;
    BitLShift(Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 2,1)),  8) +;
    BitLShift(Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 3,1)), 16) +;
    BitLShift(Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 4,1)), 24)
 
 
 

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4864 bytes  
Created: 2003-05-28 08:54:16  
Modified: 2009-02-03 15:26:42  
Visits in 7 days: 118  
Listed functions:
GlobalAlloc
GlobalFree
SQLAllocEnv
SQLAllocHandle
SQLBindCol
SQLConnect
SQLDisconnect
SQLFetch
SQLFreeEnv
SQLFreeHandle
SQLTables
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