Using Win32 functions in Visual FoxPro Image Gallery
Windows Sockets 2 (Winsock)
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accept
bind
closesocket
gethostbyaddr
gethostbyname
gethostname
getnameinfo
getprotobyname
getprotobynumber
getservbyname
getservbyport
getsockopt
htonl
htons
inet_addr
inet_ntoa
listen
ntohl
ntohs
recv
recvfrom
send
sendto
setsockopt
socket
WSACleanup
WSACloseEvent
WSAConnect
WSACreateEvent
WSAEnumProtocols
WSAEventSelect
WSAGetLastError
WSARecv
WSASend
WSAStartup
WSAWaitForMultipleEvents
ws_connect
ws_select
Code examples:
How to build UDP responder
How to create non-blocking Winsock server
How to ping a remote site using ICMP API calls
Winsock: connecting to a news server (NNTP, port 119)
Winsock: reading email messages (POP3, port 110)
Winsock: retrieving directory listing from an FTP server using passive data connection (FTP, port 21)
Winsock: retrieving information from a host database for a given host name
Winsock: retrieving the standard host name and IP address for the local machine
Winsock: retrieving Web pages using sockets (HTTP, port 80)
Winsock: sending email messages (SMTP, port 25)
How to create non-blocking Winsock server

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Before you begin:


When you press Start button the program creates a socket binding to the selected port and places it in a state in which it is listening for an incoming connection.

Detecting a client, the server permits incoming connection, obtains the handle to a new socket, and receives incoming data if any.

After pressing the Stop button sometimes you have to wait 2-3 seconds for the server to stop. Several DOEVENT commands are inserted into server cycle.

The server processes requests from clients. That means you need a Winsock client program to communicate with the server.

Run the client part for this server on any other computer connected to your network, or even on the same computer, which runs the Winsock server. A client program initiates a network connection using IP address and listening port of the server.

See also:
  • A client for testing non-blocking Winsock server
  • How to build UDP responder
  • Using mailslots to send messages on the network
  • Using the NetMessageBufferSend to send messages on the network
  • Peer-to-peer LAN messenger built with Mailslot API functions
  • Using WM_COPYDATA for interprocess communication
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    7755 bytes  
    Created: 2003-07-07 22:56:51  
    Modified: 2011-12-10 09:20:22  
    Visits in 7 days: 113  
    Listed functions:
    accept
    bind
    closesocket
    gethostbyname
    gethostname
    htons
    inet_addr
    inet_ntoa
    listen
    recv
    socket
    WSACleanup
    WSAGetLastError
    WSAStartup
    Printer friendly API declarations
    My comment:
    In Visual FoxPro 8 declare bind function with an alias, because it may mix with BINDEVENT.

    Some local ports are already used by the system and other applications. So if you assign your Winsock server to such port, the server will not start.

    The Winsock error code returned is 10048 -- WSAEADDRINUSE Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/network address/port) is normally permitted.

    List of local ports already used can be obtained through the system NETSTAT command, or use example in this reference Displaying all TCP connections for the local system to get the list.

    Also take a look at this article Working with the NETSTAT Command.

    * * *
    You may even connect to the non-blocking Winsock server through the Internet. Make sure you connect to the public ip address of the server, not the one it has inside the local network. As well the port on the server has to be configured to accept external connections.

    To test a connection to the non-blocking server through the Internet, first I stopped the IIS running on a computer on our LAN (after working hours, of course :). So I could use for the testing ports 80 (HTTP) and 443 (SSL) on that computer, which for sure were properly configured for accepting external connections. Then I launched a VNC connection to start the client part on a remote computer. I was able to connect to the server on each of two ports.

    * * *
    Feb.28, 2005: Note that once the server connects to a remote client and processes a request, all other clients are not able to connect during that short time because nobody is listening.

    A robust Winsock server actually should create a thread for each new connection or use a pool of, say, 10 threads to serve connections. This kind of functionality can not be programmed using just FoxPro code.

    #kwd: sln_winsock.
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    User Contributed Notes:
    ezequiel@professional-soft.com | 2006-08-01 06:53:56
    Say :
    A robust Winsock server actually should create a thread for each new connection or use a pool of, say, 10 threads to serve connections. This kind of functionality can not be programmed using just FoxPro code.

    But, will it be possible?

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