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GDI+: Drawing a Pie Chart

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Before you begin:
This code sample shows how to use PieChart GDI+ functions to build a simple chart and store it in a graphics file.



The code is based on custom GDI+ class. Download the class module first and save it in gdiplus.prg file.

 
* an instance of gdiplusinit should be created before 
* and released after using any of gdi+ objects 
SET PROCEDURE TO gdiplus ADDITIVE
PRIVATE oGdiplus
oGdiplus = CREATEOBJECT("gdiplusinit")
 
LOCAL oChart As PieChart, cFilename
oChart = CREATEOBJECT("PieChart", 200, 200)
cFilename = "c:\temp\temp.png"
 
WITH oChart
    .AddPie(24, "Maintenance")  && percent, legend
    .AddPie(30, "Payroll")
    .AddPie(5, "Insurance")
    .AddPie(21, "Transportation")
    .AddPie(10, "Storage")
    .AddPie(10, "Other")
 
    * build a piechart and save result 
    * to the specified graphics file
    .SaveToFile(cFilename)
 
    OpenResultImage(cFilename)
ENDWITH
* end of main
 
DEFINE CLASS PieChart As Session
    pieslices=NULL  && collection
 
    piewidth=0  && main rectangle
    pieheight=0
 
    startangle=-90  && degrees; starts from 12:00
    marginx=10
    marginy=10
    legendwidth=140
    legendheight=30
 
PROCEDURE Init(nWidth, nHeight)
    THIS.piewidth=m.nWidth
    THIS.pieheight=m.nHeight
    THIS.pieslices = CREATEOBJECT("Collection")
 
PROCEDURE AddPie(nPercent, cLegend)
    LOCAL oSlice As PieSlice, nSweepAngle
    nSweepAngle = (360 * nPercent)/100
 
    oSlice = CREATEOBJECT("PieSlice", THIS.startangle, m.nSweepAngle,;
        m.cLegend, THIS.pieslices.Count)
 
    THIS.pieslices.Add(m.oSlice)
    THIS.startangle = THIS.startangle + m.nSweepAngle
    oSlice=NULL
 
PROCEDURE SaveToFile(cFilename)
    DECLARE INTEGER GdipDrawPieI IN gdiplus;
        INTEGER graphics, INTEGER pen, INTEGER x,;
        INTEGER y, INTEGER width, INTEGER height,;
        SINGLE startAngle, SINGLE sweepAngle
 
    DECLARE INTEGER GdipFillPieI IN gdiplus;
        INTEGER graphics, INTEGER brush, INTEGER x,;
        INTEGER y, INTEGER width, INTEGER height,;
        SINGLE startAngle, SINGLE sweepAngle
 
    LOCAL objpen As gdipen, objbrush As gdisolidbrush,;
        objbitmap As gdibitmap, objslice As PieSlice,;
        nFillColor
 
    objbitmap = CREATEOBJECT("gdibitmap",;
        THIS.piewidth+THIS.marginx*4+THIS.legendwidth,;
        THIS.pieheight+THIS.marginy*2)
 
    * Pen and Font objects to be used for drawing the chart
    objpen = CREATEOBJECT("gdipen", ARGB(255,255,255,255), 1)
    objfont = CREATEOBJECT("gdifont", "Arial", 9, 0, ARGB(0,0,0,128))
 
    WITH objbitmap
        .graphics.FillRectangle(ARGB(255,255,255,255), 0, 0,;
            .imgwidth, .imgheight)
 
        FOR EACH objslice IN THIS.pieslices
            nFillColor = ARGB(64+INT(RAND()*128),;
                64+INT(RAND()*128), 64+INT(RAND()*128),;
                100+RAND()*155)
 
            * the Brush with random color is created for each pie slice
            objbrush = CREATEOBJECT("gdisolidbrush", m.nFillColor)
 
            LOCAL nLegendX, nLegendY
            nLegendX = THIS.piewidth+THIS.marginx*3
            nLegendY = objslice.sliceindex*THIS.legendheight+THIS.marginy
 
            .graphics.FillRectangle(m.nFillColor,;
                m.nLegendX, m.nLegendY, 12, 12)
 
            .graphics.DrawText(objslice.legend, objfont,;
                m.nLegendX+20, m.nLegendY,;
                THIS.legendwidth, THIS.legendheight)
 
            * draw the background of the pie slice
            = GdipFillPieI(.graphics.graphics, objbrush.brush,;
                THIS.marginx, THIS.marginy,;
                THIS.piewidth, THIS.pieheight,;
                objslice.startangle, objslice.sweepangle)
 
            * draw the contour of the pie slice
            = GdipDrawPieI(.graphics.graphics, objpen.hpen,;
                THIS.marginx, THIS.marginy,;
                THIS.piewidth, THIS.pieheight,;
                objslice.startangle, objslice.sweepangle)
 
            objbrush=NULL
        NEXT
 
        .SaveToFile(m.cFilename)
    ENDWITH
ENDDEFINE
 
DEFINE CLASS PieSlice As Session
* in C++ that would be a STRUCT
    startangle=0
    sweepangle=0
    legend=""
    sliceindex=0
 
PROCEDURE Init(nStartAngle, nSweepAngle, cLegend, nIndex)
    THIS.startangle=m.nStartAngle
    THIS.sweepangle=m.nSweepAngle
    THIS.legend=m.cLegend
    THIS.sliceindex=m.nIndex
 
ENDDEFINE
 
PROCEDURE OpenResultImage(cFilename)
* opens image file using default application
    DECLARE INTEGER ShellExecute IN shell32;
        INTEGER hWindow, STRING lpOperation,;
        STRING lpFile, STRING lpParameters,; 
        STRING lpDirectory, INTEGER nShowCmd
    = ShellExecute(0, "open", m.cFilename, "", "", 3)
 
 
 

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4037 bytes  
Created: 2006-05-12 16:40:08  
Modified: 2006-05-12 18:37:31  
Visits in 7 days: 124  
Listed functions:
GdipDrawPieI
GdipFillPieI
ShellExecute
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