Using Win32 functions in Visual FoxPro Image Gallery
Memory Management
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CopyMemory
FillMemory
GetProcessHeap
GetProcessHeaps
GlobalAlloc
GlobalFree
GlobalLock
GlobalMemoryStatus
GlobalReAlloc
GlobalSize
GlobalUnlock
HeapAlloc
HeapCompact
HeapFree
HeapLock
HeapReAlloc
HeapSize
HeapUnlock
HeapValidate
HeapWalk
LocalAlloc
LocalFree
LocalSize
VirtualAllocEx
VirtualFreeEx
ZeroMemory
Code examples:
Adding and deleting Scheduled Tasks using NetScheduleJob API functions
Adding and deleting User Accounts
Adding printer to the list of supported printers for the specified server
Adding user-defined items to the Control Menu of VFP form (requires VFP9)
Attaching menu to a top-level form
Browsing Windows Known Folders (Special Folders)
Changing pitch and speed of a wave file
Class for sound recording
Compressing and decompressing files with Windows API Runtime Library routines
Copying strings through the global memory block
Creating the Open dialog box to specify the drive, directory, and name of a file to open
Creating the Save dialog box to specify the drive, directory, and name of a file to save
Custom HttpRequest class (WinHTTP)
Deleting files into the Recycle Bin
Displaying dimmed window behind VFP top-level form
Displaying standard progress dialog box when copying files
Displaying system dialog that selects a folder
Dynamic strings implemented through VFP Custom class
Enhanced GetFont dialog
Enumerating forms supported by a specified printer
Enumerating network resources
Enumerating ports that are available for printing on a specified server
Enumerating print jobs and retrieving information for default printer (JOB_INFO_1 structures)
Enumerating printer drivers installed
Extensible Storage Engine class library
FindText -- the hopeless and useless Common Dialog
GDI+: reading and writing metadata in JPEG and TIFF files
How to assemble an array of strings and pass it to external function
How to browse and connect to printers on a network (WinNT)
How to convert a bitmap file to monochrome format (1 bpp)
How to delete IE cookies, clear IE history and delete files in Temporary Internet Files directory
How to display a user-defined icon in the MessageBox dialog
How to display advanced Task Dialog (Vista)
How to display the Print property sheet
How to display the Properties dialog box for a file (ShellExecuteEx)
How to enumerate cookies and URL History entries in the cache of the local computer
How to enumerate, add and delete shares on the local computer (WinNT/XP)
How to prevent users from accessing the Windows Desktop and from switching to other applications
How to print a bitmap file
How to print FoxPro form
How to remove a directory that is not empty
How to write and read Window Properties for the specified window
Loading a string resource from an executable file
MapiSendMail class for Visual FoxPro application
Mapping and disconnecting network drives
Obtaining addresses for the adapters on the local computer (Win XP/2003/Vista)
Obtaining list of tables stored in an ODBC Data Source
Passing data records between VFP applications via the Clipboard
Playing WAV sounds simultaneously
Printing Image File, programmatically set print page orientation to landscape
Quering Audio Mixer Device
Reading entries from Event logs
Reading the structure of VFP main menu
Sending email messages with Simple MAPI
Shortcut Menu Class
Simple printer queue monitor: deletes, pauses, resumes print jobs for local printer
Starting a dialog box for connecting to network resources and passing input parameters
Storing content of the Clipboard to a bitmap file
Storing screen shot of a form to bitmap file
Subclassing CommandButton control to create BackColor property
URL: splitting into its component parts
Using Change Notification Objects to monitor changes to the printer or print server
Using EnumPrinters function to enumerate locally installed printers
Using FillMemory
Using the ChooseColor function
Using WM_COPYDATA for interprocess communication (VFP9)
Verifying a file using the Authenticode policy provider
Vertical Label control
WAV file player
Windows Shell Icons displayed and exported to ICO files (Vista)
Winsock: connecting to a news server (NNTP, port 119)
Writing entries to custom Event Log
Windows Shell Icons displayed and exported to ICO files (Vista)

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More code examples    Listed functions    Add comment     W32 Constants      Translate this page Printer friendly version of this code sample
Before you begin:
This code sample employs SHGetStockIconInfo Shell API function for retrieving information about system-defined Shell icons.

Here is a VFP form hosting ListView control with Windows Shell icons.

ICO files are neither created or required to run this code sample. For icons, the ListView connects directly to the system image list using icon index obtained through SHGetStockIconInfo call.

A Shell icon (actually any ICO resource from EXE or DLL file) can be stored to ICO file perfectly usable in VFP. Like this one, for example:

The Comment part down this page has more on it.

See also:
  • How to view icons stored in executable files
  • Displaying the associated icons and descriptions for files and folders
  • Converting image file to .ICO file
  • Storing DLL icon resources in image files
  • Storing DLL icon resources in .ICO files
  • Displaying icons in the system tray
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    9786 bytes  
    Created: 2011-01-17 15:43:32  
    Modified: 2011-01-27 08:12:08  
    Visits in 7 days: 138  
    Listed functions:
    DestroyIcon
    GetWindowLong
    GlobalAlloc
    GlobalFree
    GlobalSize
    SendMessage
    SetWindowLong
    SHGetFileInfo
    SHGetStockIconInfo
    Printer friendly API declarations
    My comment:
    When switched to Report mode (View=3), the ListView control displays the resource file and ICO resource index for each icon displayed (szPath and iIcon members of SHSTOCKICONINFO structure).

    That reveals that Windows 7 stores Shell icons in at least 4 files residing in System32 directory:
  • Shell32.dll
  • Imageres.dll
  • Imagesp1.dll
  • Mydocs.dll

    With known resource file and resource index, saving a Shell icon to ICO file is an easy task.

    Here is another code sample on this web site that explains how. It defines VFP classes IconGroupResource and IconResource. The former creates ICO files holding multiple versions of the same icon (size & color depth vary). The latter creates ICO files holding a single icon version, for example 48x48, 8 bit.


    Selected Windows iconsDownload a small selection of Windows icons from System32\Imageres.dll library.


    The code below stores Imageres.dll Icon resources to ICO files.
    oIconGroups = CREATEOBJECT("IconGroups",;
            GETENV("SystemRoot") + "\system32\imageres.dll")

    oIconGroups.EnumIconGroupResources
    ? "Icon groups:", oIconGroups.Count

    LOCAL cTargetPath, nGroupIndex, nIconIndex
    cTargetPath = GETDIR("", "Select ICO files destination folder.")

    IF NOT EMPTY(m.cTargetPath)
            SET SAFETY OFF
            nGroupIndex = 0

            FOR EACH oIconGroup IN oIconGroups
                    oIconGroup.SaveToFile(cTargetPath +;
                            "groupicon_" + TRANSFORM(nGroupIndex) + ".ico")

                    nIconIndex = 0
                    FOR EACH oIcon IN oIconGroup.icons
                            oIcon.SaveToFile(cTargetPath +;
                                    "icon_" +;
                                    TRANSFORM(nGroupIndex) + "_" +;
                                    TRANSFORM(nIconIndex) + "_" +;
                                    TRANSFORM(oIcon.resid) + ".ico")

                            nIconIndex = nIconIndex + 1
                    NEXT
                    nGroupIndex = nGroupIndex + 1
            NEXT
            SET SAFETY ON
    ENDIF

    Storing DLL icon resources in .ICO files

    * * *
    Another Icon Viewer code sample on this web site reads icons directly from .EXE or .DLL file calling ExtractIcon and GetIconInfo functions. If pointed at Shell32.dll, that viewer displays even larger number of icons then the one presented.

    But the former has a deficiency. The Shell icons are retrieved based on their respective resource index in Shell32.dll. This index may fluctuate through OS versions. In contrast, the SHGetStockIconInfo uses OS-approved SHSTOCKICONID enumeration.
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