Using Win32 functions in Visual FoxPro Image Gallery
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GetFocus returns a HWND value

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PUBLIC frm
frm = CreateObject ("Tform")
frm.Visible = .T.
 
DEFINE CLASS Tform As form
    caption = " Testing the GetFocus API"
    width = 500
    height = 350
    autocenter = .T.
    colwidth = 100
    rowheight = 20
    DIMEN colnames [3]
    DIMEN rownames [7]
 
FUNCTION  Init
    THIS.colnames [1] = "VFP main"
    THIS.colnames [2] = "GetFocus"
    THIS.colnames [3] = "ThisForm"
 
    THIS.rownames [1] = "HWND:"
    THIS.rownames [2] = "left:"
    THIS.rownames [3] = "top:"
    THIS.rownames [4] = "right:"
    THIS.rownames [5] = "bottom:"
    THIS.rownames [6] = "width:"
    THIS.rownames [7] = "height:"
 
    THIS.addLabels
ENDFUNC
 
PROCEDURE  activate
    THIS._showAll
ENDPROC
 
PROCEDURE  moved
    THIS._showAll
ENDPROC
 
PROCEDURE  resize
    THIS._showAll
ENDPROC
 
PROCEDURE  load
    DECLARE INTEGER GetFocus IN user32
    DECLARE INTEGER GetActiveWindow IN user32
    DECLARE SHORT GetWindowRect IN user32 INTEGER hwnd, STRING @ lpRect
ENDPROC
 
PROCEDURE  addLabels
    LOCAL lnRow, lnCol, lcName, lbl
    FOR lnCol=1 TO 3
        lcName = "colname" + LTRIM(STR(lnCol))
        THIS.addObject (lcName, "Theader")
        lbl = EVAL ("THIS." + lcName)
        lnLeft = 80 + THIS.colwidth*(lnCol-1)
        WITH lbl
            .top = 10
            .left = lnLeft
            .caption = THIS.colnames [lnCol]
            .visible = .T.
        ENDWITH
 
        FOR lnRow=1 TO 7
            lnTop = THIS.rowheight*(lnRow+1)
            IF lnCol = 1
                lcName = "rowname" + LTRIM(STR(lnRow))
                THIS.addObject (lcName, "Theader")
                lbl = EVAL ("THIS." + lcName)
                WITH lbl
                    .top = lnTop
                    .left = 10
                    .caption = THIS.rownames [lnRow]
                    .visible = .T.
                ENDWITH
            ENDIF
 
            lcName = THIS.getLabelName(lnCol, lnRow)
            THIS.addObject (lcName, "Tinfo")
            lbl = EVAL ("THIS." + lcName)
            WITH lbl
                .top = lnTop
                .left = lnLeft
                .caption = lcName
                .visible = .T.
            ENDWITH
        ENDFOR
    ENDFOR
ENDPROC
 
FUNCTION  getLabelName (lnCol, lnRow)
RETURN  "lbl" + LTRIM(STR(lnCol)) + LTRIM(STR(lnRow))
 
PROCEDURE  _showAll
    THIS._showHwnd (1, GetActiveWindow())
    THIS._showHwnd (2, GetFocus())
    THIS._showThis
ENDPROC
 
PROCEDURE  _showThis
    lnCol = 3
    THIS._show (lnCol, 1,;
        Iif(VERSION(5)>600, THIS.hwnd, "-"))
    THIS._show (lnCol, 2, THIS.left)
    THIS._show (lnCol, 3, THIS.top)
    THIS._show (lnCol, 4, THIS.left + THIS.width - 1)
    THIS._show (lnCol, 5, THIS.top + THIS.height - 1)
    THIS._show (lnCol, 6, THIS.width)
    THIS._show (lnCol, 7, THIS.height)
ENDPROC
 
PROCEDURE  _showHwnd (lnCol, hwnd)
    LOCAL lpRect
    lpRect = REPLI (Chr(0), 16) 
    = GetWindowRect (hwnd, @lpRect) 
 
    lnWinLeft   = buf2dword(SUBSTR(lpRect, 1,4)) 
    lnWinTop    = buf2dword(SUBSTR(lpRect, 5,4)) 
    lnWinRight  = buf2dword(SUBSTR(lpRect, 9,4)) 
    lnWinBottom = buf2dword(SUBSTR(lpRect,13,4)) 
    lnWinWidth  = lnWinRight - lnWinLeft + 1 
    lnWinHeight = lnWinBottom - lnWinTop + 1 
 
    THIS._show (lnCol, 1, hwnd)
    THIS._show (lnCol, 2, lnWinLeft)
    THIS._show (lnCol, 3, lnWinTop)
    THIS._show (lnCol, 4, lnWinRight)
    THIS._show (lnCol, 5, lnWinBottom)
    THIS._show (lnCol, 6, lnWinWidth)
    THIS._show (lnCol, 7, lnWinHeight)
ENDPROC
 
PROCEDURE  _show (lnCol, lnRow, lvValue)
    LOCAL obj
    obj = EVAL ("THIS." + THIS.getLabelName (lnCol, lnRow))
    DO CASE
    CASE TYPE ("lvValue") = "C"
        obj.Caption = lvValue
    CASE TYPE ("lvValue") = "N"
        obj.Caption = LTRIM(STR(lvValue))
    ENDCASE
ENDPROC
ENDDEFINE
 
DEFINE CLASS Theader As Tlabel
    FontName = "arial"
    FontBold = .T.
ENDDEFINE
 
DEFINE CLASS Tinfo As Tlabel
    FontName = "Courier"
ENDDEFINE
 
DEFINE CLASS Tlabel As Label
    autosize = .T.
    backstyle = 1
    FontSize = 10
ENDDEFINE
 
FUNCTION buf2dword(lcBuffer)
RETURN Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 1,1)) + ;
    BitLShift(Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 2,1)),  8) +;
    BitLShift(Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 3,1)), 16) +;
    BitLShift(Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 4,1)), 24)
 
 
 

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3819 bytes  
Created: 2001-08-04 12:00:00  
Modified: 2004-06-07 09:15:11  
Visits in 7 days: 91  
Listed functions:
GetActiveWindow
GetFocus
GetWindowRect
Printer friendly API declarations
My comment:
The form in this example displays geometrical parameters of itself and of two windows presented by their HWNDs: (1) main VFP window retrieving from GetActiveWindow, and the window that has the keyboard focus. Its HWND is returned by GetFocus function.

Move and resize this form, and see how all these parameters change.
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